Top 50 Node js Interview Questions and Answers 2025

node js full stack developer interview questions

By using callbacks, Node.js can continue processing other tasks while waiting for I/O operations to complete. This means that Node.js can handle multiple requests simultaneously without causing any delays. Additionally, Node.js uses a single-threaded event loop architecture, which allows it to handle a high volume of requests without any issues. Due to a single thread in NodeJS, it handles memory more efficiently because there are no multiple threads due to which no thread management is needed. Adopt asynchronous programming practices to handle concurrent operations without blocking the event loop. Studies suggest that applications using non-blocking I/O can process 50% more requests per second compared to traditional synchronous models.

  • In Node.js, you can implement RESTful APIs using frameworks like Express.js by defining routes for different HTTP methods accordingly.
  • Although the child threads spawned through these processes run in the backdrop, they don’t block the main code or execute any application code.
  • Cache helps applications minimize frequent queries to the database and in the process helps increase application response time.
  • Node.js is single-threaded, meaning it can only execute one task at a time.
  • Instead of waiting for I/O operations to complete, Node.js uses callbacks and promises to execute code asynchronously, allowing the event loop to continue processing other tasks.
  • We pass a callback function as the second argument to the readFile() method, which is executed once the file is read.

What are Promises and How Do They Improve Asynchronous Programming?

  • This can help improve the performance and scalability of your Node.js applications.
  • You can use the process.on() method to listen for these events and perform actions as needed.
  • The ASP script is a server-side scripting language always dependable on the server.
  • Node.js has become an increasingly popular platform for web development, and as a result, the demand for skilled Node.js developers has also grown.
  • This design makes it very efficient that it can work on many requests at the same time waiting for each operation to be done.
  • It handles asynchronous callbacks which makes it an important feature.
  • It facilitates the ability of a web application hosted at one origin (domain) to request access to resources from a server located at a different origin.

This practice standardizes error logging and improves debugging efficiency. Reports suggest that applications with standardized error handling reduce downtime by as much as 25%. They allow code to run in response to events, optimizing app performance and resource usage. Redux is very useful at a lower level of component hierarchy to handle the pieces of a state which are dependent on each other, instead of a declaration of multiple useState hooks. The useEffect React Hook is used for performing the side effects in functional components. With the help of useEffect, you will inform React that your component requires something to be done after rendering the component or after a state change.

How would you connect a MongoDB database to Node.js?

We can then use .then() to handle the successful result and .catch() to handle any errors, making the code more readable and organized. This command will create a package.json file that holds the project’s metadata and dependencies. Additionally, we have outlined a set of suggested practices to ensure that your interview questions accurately measure the candidates’ Node skillset.

What is Event Loop Starvation in Node.js?

node js full stack developer interview questions

If you want to take advantage of these opportunities, you must prepare these interview questions and have a thorough knowledge of this Chrome’s JavaScript. In this blog, we will explore different sets of Node Interview Questions for freshers, intermediates, to experienced candidates. Some of the performance concerns that may be experienced are due to block operations, non-optimized databases, numerous middleware, or poor execution of large datasets. Such bottlenecks can be easily spotted through profiling and subsequent monitoring processes.

node js full stack developer interview questions

How do you handle logging in Node JS?

Child_process.spawn(command, args, options) creates a new process with the given command. The TLS module provides an implementation of the Transport Layer Security Full stack developer roadmap (TLS) and Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocols that are built on top of OpenSSL. Built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine, NodeJS compiles JavaScript directly into machine code, leading to faster execution, especially for I/O-bound tasks. By proactively profiling and monitoring your application, you can identify and fix memory leaks before they impact performance.

Q12. Explain the importance of the process object in Node.js.

The STAR method of answering behavioral interview questions stands for situation, task, action, and result. This method allows you to articulate your answer to the interviewer clearly. To set yourself apart in an interview, it may be helpful to build a portfolio of your skills to demonstrate your experience in different programming languages and tools to employers.

By performing these tasks asynchronously, Node.js can handle a large number of concurrent requests without blocking the event loop. The event loop is what allows Node.js to handle many requests at once without multithreading. It processes asynchronous callbacks (like I/O or timers) efficiently, enabling fast, non-blocking backend services. The demand for full-stack developers has been increasing by 35% each year since 2015.

What’s the difference between ‘front-end’ and ‘back-end’ development?

  • Controlled components ensure form inputs reflect the component’s state.
  • Becoming a successful Full Stack Developer requires not only proficiency in coding but also the ability to design, integrate, and optimize end-to-end applications.
  • It consists of resources, event notifier/demultiplexer, event loop, event queue, request handler, and more.
  • A CORS policy was implemented to circumvent restrictions caused by same-origin policies.
  • Hotels and resorts can use Revinate’s platform to gather and analyze guest feedback, manage online reputation, and improve guest satisfaction.
  • It ensures that the component has been updated and calls for re-rendering of the component.

Unlike child processes, worker threads share memory with the main thread, making them more efficient for tasks requiring shared state. Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) that is used to track changes in source code during software development. It permits multiple developers to work on a project together without interrupting each other’s changes. Git is especially popular for its speed, and ability to manage both small and large projects capably. By reviewing the top NodeJS interview questions and answers, you’ll have a solid foundation for landing your next job. Node.js has become an increasingly popular platform for web development, and as a result, the demand for skilled Node.js developers has also grown.

This means that during the deployment, different instances of the application might be running different versions. It allows for a more gradual transition and minimizes downtime since only a portion of the JavaScript Full-stack developer (Node.jsReact.js) job instances are taken down at any one time. However, it can lead to a temporary inconsistency in the application’s behavior and requires that the different versions be compatible.